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October 2006

October 29
Comet Levy fading away

    What has become of weather recently! It is late October but so hot. As the sun has shifted southward, strong sunlight gets directly into my study and I still have to keep air-conditioning going everyday. On my way to the observatory today, I turned on the air-conditioner in my car. The temperature in the dome stayed around 25 degrees C through night and I observed wearing a short-sleeve shirt until morning. Occasionally, I saw fast-flying fireballs with long trails. The Taurid meteor shower may be active now.

    I spent a lot of time sweeping the sky near opposition using the 60cm reflector. I also searched from my third observatory with a roll-off roof. Alongside the telescope a meteor patrol was going on with 35mm cameras alongside. My observing session involves two or three simultaneous activities like this. During a typical observing session I would shuttle between the two domes 30 meters apart many times, which gives me quite a lot of physical exercise.

    My search using an altazimuth mounting has been made easier by the use of digital setting circles purchased from Magellan about 3 years ago. Without the digital setting circles, there is no way to know RA and Dec. coordinates of the object you are watching, as a comet seeker was on an altazimuth mounting. When I was using 12cm Nikon binoculars, I obtained the horizontal coordinates using the azimuth and altitude rings, then converted them to equatorial coordinates to work out the position of the object. In this method I could get measurements as accurate as by sketching, which was quite reliable, but the drawback of this method was an amount of time required. The digital setting circles are very small in size, but can display the positions of the objects quickly. If the two-star initialization is accurate, the position of the object is displayed with an error margin of less than 10'. When more accurate positional measurement is required, I will turn to the wide-field equatorial telescope sitting next to me and take photographs of the object. Nothing is better than this arrangement. This 21cm photographic telescope with a 5-degree-wide field will catch the object without fail. When you find a "suspicious" object, it is vital to work out its position even roughly, though it is not easy. What was once very difficult now has become easy thanks to the technologies in electronics. However, the development of technologies does not necessarily mean increasing discoveries. Ultimately, dedication, energy, and perseverance makes a difference.

    After 7 long hours of observing, I turned the 60cm reflector to Comet Levy (P/2006 T1) in the morning sky. It became fainter with a small coma and looked as if it were just about to disintegrate. The total magnitude was 12.5 and no tail was detected.
In the elongated coma there appeared to be two nuclei, one ahead of the other. It made a good contrast with the round and well-defined coma of C/2006 L1, which was visible in the same area. Comet Levy is fading from the scene. I will photograph it one more night to determine its precise positions. This comet seems to have begun to show deviations in an intricate way from the calculated orbital elements due to non-gravitational effects, but this will be in the domain of orbit calculators.

    On my way down from the observatory hill I saw brightly shining Orion and Canis Major through trees in the forest. It was an awesome sight and I stood still on the sidewalk mesmerized by their unforgettable beauty. Large, blue Sirius looked like the last bit of a sparkler dangling motionless from the end of the stick. It didn't move even a little, indicating the atmosphere was quite stable. It was a perfect night for star-loving people.
Copyright (C) 2006 Tsutomu Seki.